Nice to see that our talks about Clarence and projections of the film leave a permanent trace in the world wide web. Here is a permanent web presence of our visit to the British Institute of Florence in May 2017. Even the film itself can be played from their web site...

https://www.britishinstitute.it/en/news-events/events/cultural-programme/122/the-marvels-of-clarence-bicknell

Clck on this link to see the news video from Riviera Time:
https://www.rivieratime.news/a-bordighera-bicknell-inedito-per-il-centenario-dalla-scomparsa/

A Bordighera Bicknell inedito per il centenario dalla scomparsa
Di Sara Alessandri - 2 agosto 2018

We propose to publish occasional excerpts from Valerie Lester's wonderful biography of Clarence Bicknell. This will serve to increase Clarence's presence and "searchability" on the internet, and will give exposure to the book. Because of my recent contacts with the Peradeniya Garden in Kandy, Sri Lanka, the first such excerpt is about Clarence's trip with Luigi Pollini there in early 1908.

Click here to download the complete excerpt in pdf.

"Like everyone arriving in Ceylon, he was immediately struck by the magnificence and omnipresence of palm trees, commenting to Burnat that the Cocos nucifera everywhere were truly superb. After a week spent in Colombo and along the east coast of the island, Clarence and Luigi took the train to Kandy. In the first part of the journey, they travelled past paddy-fields, banana groves, palm forests and acres of waterlilies and lotus before beginning the climb up terraced hills, followed by ridge after ridge into the hill country. At last, the train entered a narrow gorge before it reached the final pass, and then, after all the uphill chugging and puffing, it ran merrily down into Kandy. From the station, Clarence and Luigi ascended a steep 100 feet to the town, where they had their first view of its lake and the famous Queen’s Hotel nestled on its shore. He expressed his delight to Burnat: ‘How wonderful it is to see Convolvulus and Thunbergia everywhere, and an infinity of plants that I know only in our greenhouses, and then ferns and Nymphaea [water lilies] . . . After a week we hope to climb the Pic d’Adam, visit the high, cold [hill station] Newera Ellya [Nuwara Eliya] and after that the ruins of ancient cities.’

"The Peradeniya Garden is vast, and fulfilled Clarence’s dreams of tropical vegetation: acres of towering bamboos, palms and yet more palms, banyans, spices, cataracts of allamandass and bignonias flowing down from the tallest trees, and wisteria winding their way up. The scientist in Clarence appreciated the research facilities and the experimental station and its leaf insect breeding programme.viii The director (and author), J.C. Willis, made every facility available to visiting men of science, including the herbarium with its competent curators and the library of botanical books and periodicals."

Click here to download the complete excerpt in pdf.

Clarence's exhibitions in Cambridge continue until late September. Catch them while you can.

In the latest newsletter of the Independent Turner Society, from Selby Whittingham..."Margaret Burr continues to expand her invaluable turnerintottenham site devoted to Turner's important patron B.G.Windus. Another important purchaser of late Turners was Elhanan Bicknell, a neighbour of the Ruskins and one of whose sons married a daughter of David Roberts RA. Peter Bicknell (to whom our late Vice-President Stanley Warburton wrote a warm tribute in Turner Society News in 1996) with Helen Guiterman published Roberts' very revealing memories of Turner's last years (still not fully absorbed by the Turner biographers). Another son, A. Sidney Bicknell, poured cold water on the idea of preserving Turner's Chelsea cottage (see my Mrs Booth of Margate).

"A third son of Elhanan was Clarence Bicknell, whose biography, Marvels, by Valerie Lester had its launch, which I attended, at the Fitzwilliam Museum on 20 June. This impressive and well-illustrated work has been instigated by the Clarence Bicknell Association masterminded by the nephew of Peter Bicknell, Marcus. Clarence was attracted to the Oxford Movement and ordained, but, for various reasons including the developments in biology and geology of the time, which had similar effects on John Ruskin and maybe also his friend William Kingsley, abandoned the church, though he remained of a more benign Christian disposition than exhibited by his brother Sidney. His legacy lies in the Museo Bicknell at Bordighera and the delightful watercolours he made of wild flowers, some of which are exhibited at the Fitzwilliam and his alma mater, Trinity College Cambridge till September 2018."

Clarence Bicknell features in two exhibitions in Cambridge which opened this week (5th June 2018). Both have been timed to join in the celebrations of his centenary. He died 17th July 1918 on the terrace of the Casa Fontanalba in the mountains 3000 feet up and 50kms from Bordighera. You can access the exhibitions more easily! The Fitzwilliam and Trinity are an easy walk, one from the other, down Kings Parade and Trinity Street. Do please make the effort to go now, before 4th July when the Trinity one closes.

Both exhibits feature albums by Clarence never before seen in public, from the Fitzwilliam's archive where they were rediscovered in 2016 (two photos, right) and from the Bicknell family collection.

Exhibition 1
Floral Fantasies, including Clarence Bicknell at the Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge
5 June - 9 September 2018

Susie and I (Marcus) were in Cambridge on Tuesday for the first day of THE EXHIBITIONS which we have been enthusiastically anticipating. Clarence Bicknell is honoured to be in such select company as Walter Crane whose two albums (photos, right) are alongside Clarence's. We are very pleased that Clarence's work, discovered in the Fitzwilliam archives, has such noble acknowledgement. We are grateful to Henrietta "Hettie" Ward, the curator of Floral Fantasies for her work on the exhibition and for showing us (and Georgie Kemsley-Pein of Varsity magazine) round the exhibits, photo below right.

A second exhibit opened in Cambridge on the same day, 5th June. The Wren Library of Trinity College, University of Cambridge (where Clarence was an undergraduate reading maths but thinking religion from 1861 to 1865), honours Clarence with a complete display case alongside extraordinary medieval parchment treasures and an exhibition of their "livres d'artiste" by Wilfredo Lam (1902-1982).

Catch this exhibit quickly because Clarence Bicknell is on for 4 weeks only, closing 4th July 2018.

The display features Clarence's "Book of Guests in Esperanto" and the "Children's Book of Wild Flowers" in their resplendent arts-and-crafts watercolour, and original plates from his "Flowering plants and ferns of the Riviera and neighbouring mountains" with in each case a whimsical kaleidoscopic version painted also by him but 30 years later. Many thanks to Dr Nicolas Bell, Librarian, Trinity College (and Syndic of the Fitzwilliam Museum), who had already discovered Clarence Bicknell and seen the film "The Marvels of Clarence Bicknell" on www.vimeo.com/clarencebicknell. The Trinity exhibit promotes the Fitzwilliam Museum "Floral Fantasies" exhibition nicely.

Nicolas Bell's own blog is well-written and well-illustrated. Click on this link:
https://trinitycollegelibrarycambridge.wordpress.com/2018/06/07/a-botanical-watercolourist-at-trinity-clarence-bicknell/

Nicolas is with me in the photo left, laying out the exhibits

Susie Bicknell admires her handiwork, photo, near right. She selected the exhibition items and wrote the text and captions in cooperation with Nicolas Bell. Very satisfying to see Clarence in such august surroundings.

We hereby give notice that the Annual General Meeting of the Clarence Bicknell Association will be held on Friday 13th July 2018 at 11am in the Musée des Merveilles, Avenue du 15 Septembre 1947, Tende 06430 France courtesy of the museum's director Charles Turcat and the Département des Alpes-Maritimes.

This meeting is open to members and honorary members of the association. You can join at www.clarencebicknell.com >association. The meeting will be in English but questions from the floor can be accepted and answered in French and Italian. The museum's exhibition "Les Merveilles de Clarence", jointly curated by Susie Bicknell, opens the same day and there will be visits hosted by one or more Bicknell at 14h30 and 16h00 on Friday 13 July 2018. See other events in our list at http://www.clarencebicknell.com/images/downloads_news/clarence_bicknell_2018_centenary_events.xls but note that the events organised by the Mairie de Tende 15,16,17 July remain unconfirmed.

This meeting is provided for in the statutes of the association which you can read at http://www.clarencebicknell.com/images/downloads_association/CBAstatutes.pdf   Other relevant documents can be consulted on the same downloads page. The 2017 accounts will be posted before 13 July.

Please note that "Officers will normally serve a term of two years other than the Chairman who a) till the end of 2018 shall be a family relation of Clarence Bicknell and b) shall serve a term of four years. The Chairman may be reappointed for further terms." Marcus Bicknell (chairman), Susie Bicknell (secretary) and Graham Avery (vice-Chairman) have agreed to stand for a further term (4 years in the case of the Chairman and 2 years in the case of other officers (statutes III.4).

Proxy votes...

The only decisions known in advance are the re-elections of officers (committee members). If you are a member and would like to vote by email please send your vote to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. naming the officers for whom you would like to vote. The present committee is:

Chairman  Marcus Bicknell   Clarence relation, researcher, member of the board of SES in Luxembourg till April 2018 and of other companies in media and technology. Student of all things Clarence and webmaster. Based northwest of London, UK
Vice-Chairman  Graham Avery   Senior Member of St. Antony’s College, Oxford University, and Honorary Director-General of the European Commission, Brussels. His interests include archaeology, mountain-walking, botany, researching and writing on those topics. Based Oxford
Treasurer  Geoff Bicknell   Chartered accountant and international business man. From January 2015
Secretary  Susie Bicknell   Writer, researcher. Based northwest of London, UK
Committee member  Christopher Chippindale  Archaeologist, writer, researcher. Based Cambridge
Committee member  Valerie Browne Lester  Clarence relation, writer, researcher. Based near Boston USA. www.valerielester.com
Committee member  Maria Pia Luly-Jones  Nature artist, based Bordighera
Committee member  Helen Blanc-Francard  Writer, researcher, garden expert. Based north of Paris.
Committee member  Titus Bicknell  Exhibitions, conferences, new media professional, Washington DC. From January 2015. http://www.titusbicknell.com/

If you would like to stand, to propose a candidate or to propose an item for the agenda, please email or phone us.

signed

Marcus Bicknell, Chairman

Association Clarence Bicknell
Clarence Bicknell Association
Associazione Clarence Bicknell

Homefarm Orchard, Kirby Close, Threehouseholds, Chalfont St Giles, Bucks HP8 4FF, UK
phone 01494 872751 - mobile 07748 111444 - Skype mbicknell

and

Chateau de Castellaras, 333 Allée du Domaine, Mouans-Sartoux,  06370 France

In 1997 the Museo Nazionale della Montagna of the Club Alpino Italiano produced a documentary film in Italian on Clarence Bicknell's friend, the Swiss botanist Emile Burnat entitled Il sentiero delle orchidee - Emile Burnat in Valle Pesio. You can now view the film at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cW9txVhLtx4

The film opens with Burnat at the age of 80 reminiscing about his botanical exploits in the mountains, and continues with a series of flashbacks to episodes of his life. Burnat says he has never found the rare orchid Cypripedium calceolus, which is seen in close-up at the beginning and end of the film. Burnat laments that it is ‘a flower found only by Bicknell, about which I dream’. It was in 1899 that Clarence Bicknell found the plant in Val di Pesio, and wrote to Burnat about it. Then in 1912 Burnat found it himself near Certosa di Pesio. Later it was considered extinct in Val di Pesio until finally it was rediscovered in 1992, thanks to Bicknell’s letter to Burnat describing where he found it.

Read the comments of Graham Avery, whom we thank for his contribution, and a summary of the film at Emile Burnat - the Film

I quote from Valerie Lester’s new biography MARVELS: The Life of Clarence Bicknell, Botanist, Archaeologist, Artist;

“On 5 May 1908, Clarence told Emile Burnat that Fritz Mader had named a peak above Val Fontanalba ‘Cima Bicknell’ in his honour. In 1908 Fritz Mader published in the Rivista Mensile of the Club Alpino Italiano an article describing his excursions in the Maritime Alps in 1906; these included finding a minor summit of about 2,600 m. above Val Fontanalba, which he decided to name after Clarence Bicknell ‘who with much patience for several years has explored, copied and illustrated the many prehistoric rock inscriptions in the surrounding area.’ Situated between Mont St Marie and Mont Bégo, at 2,600 metres, the little peak was, according to Clarence ‘très peu de chose’, commenting to Burnat: ‘I believe (between you and me) that it’s hardly worthy of a name, and will not render me more illustrious, but at least I’m happy that you’re not the only one in the Maritime Alps to have your own peak."

Graham Avery wrote on 26th March 2018 to M. Jean-Félix Gandioli as follows. M. Gandioli is Attaché Scientifique au Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice and is mounting an exhibition in October 2018 entitled "Botanistes et Alpinistes dans les Alpes maritimes entre les deux siècles". There is also a link between the subjects of the exhibition (Antoine Risso, Justin Montolivo, Jean-Baptiste Barla, Emile Burnat, Clarence Bicknell) in that they each have an alpine mountain named after them.

    "Bonjour M. Gandioli.

    "Mon ami Marcus Bicknell m’a demandé de répondre à votre question concernant l’origine du nom de montagne ‘Cime Bicknell’. Ci-joint un extrait de l’article publié par Fritz Mader dans la Rivista Mensile du Club Alpino Italiano en 1908 dans lequel il relate une excursion dans le Val Fontanalba en septembre 1907 suite à laquelle il a donné le nom de Bicknell a une cime entre la Baisse de Fontanalba et le Mont Sainte Marie. A noter qu’à cette époque la région du Val Fontanalba faisait partie du territoire italien, donc à l’origine c’était Cima Bicknell.

    Cordialement, Graham Avery"

Download a copy of Fritz Mader's article in la Rivista Mensile du Club Alpino Italiano 1908 in pdf form here:http://www.clarencebicknell.com/images/downloads_news/cima_bicknell_rivista_mensile_cai_1908.pdf

Note from Marcus Bicknell, editor, 27 March 2018...       

I also show here the postcard of the Cima Bicknell with Clarence Bicknell's writing on it. He identifies the mountain as "Cima Bicknell 2686m. He goes on to relate in excited style (as a p.s. to whatever is written on the other side, not available to us) the arrival of "Olivo" or "Olivio" and the hunt for a rock engraving called "The Baby" which he had not been able to find for 10 years. Olivio is not a name which I can find in Valerie Lester's biography of Clarence, on Wikipedia, or on www.clarencebicknell.com. If you know who Olivio could be please contact us.Part of what I can decypher from Clarence's hand writing reads "Cousins all gone. Deo Gratis. We are very well and busy and happy". I wonder which cousins he was glad to see the back of. And who was the card addressed to?

Photo copyright © 2018 The Estate of Clarence Bicknell, Marcus Bicknell and the Bicknell family collection.

Note from Marcus Bicknell, editor, 28 May 2018...    

In preparing the proposed hike up the Cime Bicknell on Sunday 15th July 2018 as part of the Clarence Bicknell Centenary celebrations, I asked certain experts to identify the Cime Bicknell from photos other than the card on which Clarence wrote (right). I reproduce in order, below,

a) the map of the area from Valerie Lester's MARVELS - The Life of Clarence Bicknell (2018) showing the location of the Cime Bicknell,

Map by Martin Brown, copyright © 2018 The Estate of Clarence Bicknell, Marcus Bicknell and the Bicknell family collection.

b) the Cime Bicknell photographed from the Lac Noir of the Vamasque (with thanks to Silvia Sandrone for the handwritten indications),

 c)    The Cime Bicknell in the centre of a photo probably by Luigi Pollini c. 1910 from the collection of the IISL in the Museo Bicknell, Bordighera. The mountain was identified for us by archaeologist and Vallée des Merveilles guide Nicoletta Bianchi.

The dog is Rob, Margaret Berry's. On close inspection of this extraordinary pose you can make out Clarence Bicknell, sitting with his knees in front of him, on the Chiappes the other side of the snow field, directly to Rob's right. The shapes under the small bluff to the left and above Rob could be two more people or back-sacks left on the ground.

Photo copyright © 2018 Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri

d)    The Cime Bicknell in winter in recent times, a photo from cuneo trekking.com whom we thank. More at https://cuneotrekking.com/escursione/escursione-al-mont-s-te-marie-2740-m-valle-roya/

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

I have had a very interesting exchange of emails with the National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC, in the USA. They have 3 photos of Cavendish House, Henry Sanford Bicknell's house in Clapham, London...

"The department of image collections at the National Gallery of Art library, Washington DC, has three photographs of Cavendish House, Henry Sanford Bicknell’s home. These photos were purchased several years ago from Harry Lunn Jr. Gallery in Paris.  Additionally, Lambeth Archives has duplicates of these images plus other interior views of Cavendish House that are apparently copy photos from an album (current location of the album is unknown unfortunately). We are trying to ascertain who the photographer of these photos was, and wonder if you would have any information regarding who might have photographed Cavendish House and produced an album for Henry S. Bicknell or his heirs prior to the sale of his art collection.

"A group of photographs by Benjamin Brecknell Turner recently for sale included photographic portraits of Christine and Henry S. Bicknell.  The Bicknells and Turners would have had a connection through their families’ involvement in the tallow chandling business.  One hypothesis is perhaps B.B. Turner, who photographed Henry Bicknell and his wife when they were all young, may have been asked to photograph Cavendish House before it was sold (the NGA photos, which date to the 1880s).   I would greatly appreciate any insight you might have on this theory, or information about the album or the identity of its photographer.  Thank you for your consideration.  "

Later... "BB Turner’s early works are a somewhat different color from our images, deeper and richer, but considering the new process apparently used in our later photos, not surprising.  He was not related to JMW Turner as far as I can tell.  His father was Samuel Turner who was in business with Benjamin Brecknell and produced the famous Brecknell-Turner candles and later, saddle soap.  BB Turner joined the Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers in 1837, where, being about the same age as Henry Bicknell, I suspect they would have known one another (BBT born 1815; HSB born 1818). 

"See from the V&A: http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/b/benjamin-brecknell-turner-biography/ .

"And here, with permission, are the photos of Henry S. and Christine Bicknell.  Sorry they’re so small, but the original file size is tiny.  These photos are by BB Turner."

Sincerely,  Andrea Gibbs
Deputy Chief and Image Specialist for Architecture
Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections.html

Copy of my letter to the Fitzwilliam Museum today...

Dear Camay

For us this is a tremendous breakthrough in the acknowledgment of Clarence's talent. Congratulations. The story is that your cards and other merchandising have been spotted in the gift shop of Chichester Cathedral.

The trigger for my enthusiasm is that the person who spotted them is a leading light of the northwest Italy cultural scene, Gisella Merello Folli (her daughter is studying there). She is not only a historian and author of Charles Garnier e la Riviera but also chair of the Jury of the Parmurelu d'Oru, Bordighera's annual culture award, which was discerned to me in 2017 for our work on bringing Clarence Bicknell to public attention round Europe.

My point is that the Fitzwilliam merchandising has not only been executed brilliantly, but has also been SEEN to be executed brilliantly. This is the essence of great marketing and is therefore another great boost (alongside the inclusion of Clarence's work in the Floral Fantasies exhibition and the upcoming biography of Clarence by Valerie Lester) for the energies behind the celebration of his centenary.

https://www.facebook.com/clarencebicknell/posts/1020919428074525?notif_id=1525853097454128&notif_t=page_post_reaction&ref=notif

If this link does not work for you, Gisella shows photos of the Clarence Bicknell cards in Chichester (also above) and the message

"Nel negozio adiacente alla meravigliosa cattedrale di Chichester abbiamo trovato in vendita dei cartoncini pubblicati dal Fitzwilliam Museum di Cambridge che riproducono disegni botanici di Clarence Bicknell!   È incredibile pensare che grazie alle ricerche per la biografia di Valerie Lester sono stati scoperti numerosi acquerelli di Clarence conservati negli archivi di Cambridge di cui non si conosceva l’esistenza.  Sicuramente i disegni sono stati realizzati da Clarence durante i suoi soggiorni a Casterino e a Bordighera.   Che meravigliosa scoperta!"

In the shop of Chichester’s wonderful cathedral we have found for sale some cards produced by the Fitzwilliam Museum reproducing Clarence Bicknell’s botanical drawings. It is incredible to think that, thanks to the research carried out for Valerie Lester’s biography on Clarence, many of his watercolors were found in Cambridge’s archives.  And surely these drawings were created by Clarence during his time in Casterino and Bordighera.
What a wonderful discovery!

Thank you Camay for your efforts

Your, happy, Marcus

Devoted Clarence Bicknell fan Christine Kulper (see below) is exhibiting her fine paintings at the Hanbury Botanical Gardens and Villa 13-17 June. Please download a flyer and let your friends on the Riviera know.

Christine Kulper's show flyer

Christine, who is a trained and experienced archaeologist, wrote an excellent paper, Clarence Bicknell - Petroglyph Engravings in the 21st Century , which we published on this site in 2017. You can download and read it using the link below:

Clarence Bicknell - Petroglyph Engravings in the 21st Century

Sono uno dei ricercatori che aiuta Valerie Lester nella sua biografia di Clarence Bicknell che sarà pubblicata (in inglese, prima, scuse) nell'estate 2018. Così abbiamo analizzato e scansionato tutte le foto della collezione Bicknell qui vicino a Londra. Dove pensi che questa foto di Bicknell sia scattata, in un giardino abbandonato? Hanbury a La Mortola? Boccanegra? Bordighera? Se conoscete la posizione, sarei molto grato di avere informazioni e una foto del sito oggi.

Con i più cordiali saluti a tutti i Bordighotti, e buona Pasqua da Marcus

I am one of the reseachers helping Valerie Lester in her biography of Clarence Bicknell which will be published (in English first, apologies) in summer 2018. So we have analysed and scanned every photo in the Bicknell collection here near London. Where do you think this photo of Bicknell is taken, in an abandonned garden? Hanbury at La Mortola? Boccanegra? Bordighera? If you know the location I would be very grateful to have information and a photo of the site today.

With warmest regards to all friends of Clarence Bicknell, and happy Easter from Marcus

Graham Avery writes on 26th March 2018 to M. Jean-Félix Gandioli as follows. M. Gandioli is Attaché Scientifique au Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice and is mounting an exhibition in October 2018 entitled "Botanistes et Alpinistes dans les Alpes maritimes entre les deux siècles". There is also a link between the subjects of the exhibition (Antoine Risso, Justin Montolivo, Jean-Baptiste Barla, Emile Burnat, Clarence Bicknell) in that they each have an alpine mountain named after them.

Bonjour M. Gandioli

Mon ami Marcus Bicknell m’a demandé de répondre à votre question concernant l’origine du nom de montagne ‘Cime Bicknell’.

Ci-joint un extrait de l’article publié par Fritz Mader dans la Rivista Mensile du Club Alpino Italiano en 1908 dans lequel il relate une excursion dans le Val Fontanalba en septembre 1907 suite à laquelle il a donné le nom de Bicknell a une cime entre la Baisse de Fontanalba et le Mont Sainte Marie. A noter qu’à cette époque la région du Val Fontanalba faisait partie du territoire italien, donc à l’origine c’était Cima Bicknell.

Cordialement, Graham Avery

Download a copy of Graham's report with a reproduction of the relevant page, with Fritz Mader's article, from la Rivista Mensile du Club Alpino Italiano 1908 in pdf form here

Note from Marcus Bicknell, editor.

I also show here the postcard of the Cima Bicknell with Clarence Bicknell's writing on it. He identifies the mountain as "Cima Bicknell 2686m.  He goes on to relate in excited style (as a p.s. to whatever is written on the other side, not available to us) the arrival of "Olivo" or "Olivio" and the hunt for a rock engraving called "The Baby" which he had not been able to find for 10 years. Olivio is not a name which I can find in Valerie Lester's biography of Clarence, on Wikipedia, or on www.clarencebicknell.com. If you know who Olivio could be please contact us.

Part of what I can decypher from Clarence's hand writing reads "Cousins all gone. Deo Gratis. We are very well and busy and happy". I wonder which cousins he was glad to see the back of. And who was the card addressed to?

Bicknell family collection.

Science in the Archive at "The Keep", the East Sussex Record Office:

Algernon Sidney Bicknell

Here is our next science in the archive blog

By Emma Johnson

Feb 9, 2016

According to his obituary in the Sussex Express, Algernon Sidney Bicknell (1832-1911) who resided at Barcombe House, Lewes, had a wonderfully varied life. He served as a soldier during the Franco-Prussian war and travelled the world; he attempted to cross the Amazon and succeeded in climbing Mount Vesuvius ten times. The obituary notes that Algernon inherited two great passions from his parents; those of science and art. Indeed, it was believed that his father Elhanan, who was a great patron of art, was one of the first men to discover and encourage the great landscape artist, J.M.W. Turner. In his later years, Algernon turned his attention to science and astronomy. He was one of the oldest Fellows of the Royal Astronomical, Linnean and Geographical Societies.

Here at The Keep in the care of the East Sussex Record Office are some beautiful handwritten autobiographical notes of Algernon’s life. They also include local newspaper cuttings and publications written by Bicknell and his family members.

As well as astronomy, Algernon was also interested in fungilogical botany and issued a pamphlet on the value of certain fungi. Here is an extract from his ‘Notes on the edible fungi of Italy’:

‘I think there may yet be corners of the fungological domain where greater light may fall and one of these I hope to show. In every science there is a department strictly scientific, usually abstruse, and there is generally another in which all with average observant faculties may, as it were, stroll and render services. In fungology it has certainly always been so. For years the popular statements concerning fungi, with their terrors and their superstitions, were almost all we had to read, and as fungological studies assumed their proper botanical position through our better knowledge of structure and classification, fascinated by scientific discoveries, we somewhat neglected to rectify the popular beliefs of our forefathers; the wondrous stories of hecatombs of poisoned families still circulated, ill contradicted, in the autumn papers, and the credulous public still today believe that a couple of grammes of any toadstool for breakfast, will be followed by delirium, coma and death, which no injection of stramonium or of atropine can avert… It struck me then that it would not be wholly waste of time if I were to revise the hallowed statements concerning the sale and commercial value of fungi in Italy, and correct to modern date the antique and omnivorous assertions of the enthusiastic Badham. I propose to tell you what species are at present authorised by law to be sold in the public markets of the great cities of the peninsula; what species I have seen in them; and inasmuch as what has been said concerning these edible Italian fungi rests almost exclusively on the text of Vittadini…’

Bicknell’s writing oozes enthusiasm- it is very clear that he was fascinated by fungological botany and that he was intent on refuting the misconceptions about fungi. We came across these wonderful books detailing Algernon Bicknell’s incredible life on the off chance. That is the beauty of archives; sometimes you find the most interesting things when you are not directly looking for them.http://www.thekeep.info/science-in-the-archive-algernon-sidney-bicknell/

•    Title: Papers of Algernon Sidney Bicknell (1832-1911), antiquarian, connoisseur and traveller, latterly of Barcombe House
•    Date: 1832-2015
•    Repository: East Sussex Record Office
•    ESRO reference: ACC 8490
•    Level: Fonds
•    Description: Autobiographical notes and genealogical papers of Algernon Sidney Bicknell, antiquarian, connoisseur and traveller. Bicknell was the son of Elhanan Bicknell (1788-1861), businessman and patron of the arts. In 1857 he married Rosa Louisa (1840-1913), daughter of William Wild of Denmark Hill.
•    Creator(s): Algernon Sidney Bicknell (1832-1911), antiquarian, connoisseur and traveller.
•    Biography: Algernon Sidney Bicknell, antiquarian, connoisseur and traveller, was the son of Elhanan Bicknell (1788-1861), businessman and patron of the arts. In 1857 he married Rosa Louisa (1840-1913), daughter of William Wild of Denmark Hill.
•    Administrative history: Purchased by private treaty; other parts of the archive have been retained by the family or sold to Park Farm Antiques (notes for the history of Biconylle of Somerset), The Royal Geographical Society (diary of tours in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, Crimea, Russia, Sweden and Denmark, 1887-1888) and The British Library (manuscript journals of John Bax of the Bombay Civil Service, d1863)
•    Custodial History: Purchased by private treaty; other parts of the archive have been retained by the family or sold to Park Farm Antiques (notes for the history of Biconylle of Somerset), The Royal Geographical Society (diary of tours in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, Crimea, Russia, Sweden and Denmark, 1887-1888) and The British Library (manuscript journals of John Bax of the Bombay Civil Service, d1863)
•    Access status: Open
•    Extent: 0.5

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